{"id":2657,"date":"2025-02-06T16:20:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-06T08:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shane.com.tw\/shane-blog\/?p=2657"},"modified":"2025-02-06T16:24:07","modified_gmt":"2025-02-06T08:24:07","slug":"%e9%99%a4%e4%ba%86esl%ef%bc%8c%e8%80%81%e5%b8%ab%e4%b9%9f%e8%a6%81%e8%aa%8d%e8%ad%98%e7%86%b1%e9%96%80%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e5%ad%97sel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shane.com.tw\/shane-blog\/?p=2657","title":{"rendered":"\u9664\u4e86ESL\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u4e5f\u8981\u8a8d\u8b58\u71b1\u9580\u6559\u80b2\u5b57SEL"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"584\" src=\"https:\/\/shane.com.tw\/shane-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u8a8d\u8b58\u71b1\u9580\u6559\u80b2\u5b57SEL_0210-1024x584.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2660\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shane.com.tw\/shane-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u8a8d\u8b58\u71b1\u9580\u6559\u80b2\u5b57SEL_0210-1024x584.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/shane.com.tw\/shane-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u8a8d\u8b58\u71b1\u9580\u6559\u80b2\u5b57SEL_0210-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/shane.com.tw\/shane-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u8a8d\u8b58\u71b1\u9580\u6559\u80b2\u5b57SEL_0210-768x438.jpg 768w, https:\/\/shane.com.tw\/shane-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u8a8d\u8b58\u71b1\u9580\u6559\u80b2\u5b57SEL_0210-1536x875.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/shane.com.tw\/shane-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u8a8d\u8b58\u71b1\u9580\u6559\u80b2\u5b57SEL_0210-2048x1167.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4>\u672a\u4f86\u4eba\u624d\u5fc5\u5099 \u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2\u529b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>SEL\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2(Social Emotional Learning\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31SEL\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b6f\u4f5c\u793e\u4ea4\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2)\u3002\u653e\u773c\u570b\u969b\uff0cSEL\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8fc5\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u66a8\u5408\u4f5c\u767c\u5c55\u7d44\u7e54OECD\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u79d1\u5b78\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u7d44\u7e54UNESCO\u3001\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5152\u7ae5\u57fa\u91d1\u6703UNICEF\u53ca\u9130\u8fd1\u7684\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff0c\u90fd\u5c07\u5152\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u653e\u81f3\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u3001\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8207\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u5f88\u65e9\u4e4b\u524d\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u63a8\u52d5SEL\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u6821\u5712\u9738\u51cc\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u7cfe\u7d1b\u3001\u8840\u8165\u885d\u7a81\u6642\u6709\u6240\u805e\uff0c\u7d9c\u89c0\u5b78\u751f\u767c\u751f\u985e\u6b64\u504f\u5dee\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u8207\u500b\u6027\u885d\u52d5\u3001\u7121\u6cd5\u514b\u5236\u6fc0\u70c8\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u672a\u80fd\u540c\u7406\u4ed6\u4eba\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u4eba\u624b\u4e00\u6a5f\u3001\u52a0\u4e0a\u75ab\u60c5\u9694\u96e2\uff0c\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u65e5\u6f38\u758f\u96e2\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u8207\u60c5\u7dd2\u6280\u80fd\u66f4\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8f03\u62bd\u8c61\u3001\u7bc4\u570d\u5ee3\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u56e0\u61c9\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u75ab\u60c5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b78\u6821\u591a\u5229\u7528\u9060\u8ddd\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u5bb6\u4e0a\u8ab2\uff0c\u548c\u540c\u5b78\u4e92\u52d5\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u5c11\u3002\u7576\u5b69\u5b50\u56de\u5230\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u9069\u61c9\u6821\u5712\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u878d\u5165\u8207\u8001\u5e2b\u3001\u540c\u5b78\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2\u4fbf\u986f\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>What is the CASEL SEL framework?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5ee3\u70ba\u4f7f\u7528\u8207\u53c3\u8003\u7684SEL\u8aaa\u660e\u67b6\u69cb\u51fa\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u5177\u898f\u6a21\u7684SEL\u63a8\u884c\u7d44\u7e54:\u5b78\u696d\u8207\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2\u5354\u6703\u300d(Collaborative forAcademic, Social, and Emotional Learning , CASEL)\uff0c\u8a72\u7d44\u7e54\u65bc 1994 \u5e74\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u6574\u5408\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u4ee5\u8b49\u64da\u70ba\u672c\u7684\u3001\u9069\u5408\u5e7c\u7a1a\u5712\u5230\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CASEL\u5c07\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba:\u6307\u57f9\u990a\u5b78\u751f\u7406\u89e3\u7ba1\u7406\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u540c\u7406\u95dc\u61f7\u4ed6\u4eba\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u7dad\u6301\u826f\u597d\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5be6\u73fe\u7a4d\u6975\u76ee\u6a19\u3001\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u505a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7b49\u76f8\u95dc\u8a8d\u77e5\u3001\u614b\u5ea6\u8207\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u904e\u7a0b(CASEL, 2017)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-container-3 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"wp-container-1 wp-block-column\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"534\" height=\"590\" src=\"https:\/\/shane.com.tw\/shane-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2661\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shane.com.tw\/shane-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1.png 534w, https:\/\/shane.com.tw\/shane-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-272x300.png 272w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 534px) 100vw, 534px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-container-2 wp-block-column\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"670\" height=\"670\" src=\"https:\/\/shane.com.tw\/shane-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2662\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shane.com.tw\/shane-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/2.png 670w, https:\/\/shane.com.tw\/shane-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/2-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/shane.com.tw\/shane-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/2-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/shane.com.tw\/shane-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/2-640x640.png 640w, https:\/\/shane.com.tw\/shane-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/2-240x240.png 240w, https:\/\/shane.com.tw\/shane-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/2-110x110.png 110w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 670px) 100vw, 670px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u5716\uff1a\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90:CASEL(2017)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>SEL\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2\u5305\u542b\u4e94\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>SEL\u6700\u521d\u7531\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u8b58\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5f9e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u6982\u5ff5\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u8a8d\u8b58\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u518d\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e92\u52d5\u3002\u64daCASEL\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u7576SEL\u5167\u5316\u5230\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4fbf\u80fd\u64c1\u6709\u89ba\u5bdf\u81ea\u6211\u548c\u793e\u6703\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u8ca0\u8cac\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>\u81ea\u6211\u89ba\u5bdf (Self-awareness)<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u77ad\u89e3\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u5efa\u7acb\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e26\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u548c\u4fb7\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406 (Self-management)<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a2d\u5b9a\u53ca\u9054\u5230\u6b63\u5411\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u6392\u89e3\u58d3\u529b\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u4e26\u5b8c\u6210\u67d0\u9805\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>\u793e\u6703\u89ba\u5bdf (social awareness)<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u611f\u89ba\u53ca\u8868\u9054\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u540c\u7406\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u793e\u6703\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u95dc\u5fc3\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4eba\u8868\u9054\u611f\u6fc0\uff0c\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u5883\u3001\u793e\u6703\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>\u4eba\u969b\u6280\u80fd (relationship skills)<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5efa\u7acb\u53ca\u7dad\u7e6b\u6b63\u5411\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u6e05\u695a\u6e9d\u901a\u8868\u9054\u3001\u7a4d\u6975\u50be\u807d\u3001\u80fd\u5206\u5de5\u5408\u4f5c\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56 (Responsibilible Decision Making)<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70ba\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ca0\u8cac\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u958b\u653e\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u80fd\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u8a55\u4f30\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u4ed6\u4eba\u3001\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u76ca\u8655\u548c\u5f8c\u679c\u7b49\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5206\u6790\u4e26\u4f5c\u51fa\u5408\u7406\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u53cd\u601d\u6c7a\u7b56\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>SEL\u60c5\u7dd2\u5982\u4f55\u6559\uff1f CASEL \u63d0\u51fa SAFE \u6307\u6a19<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>S<\/strong><strong>\u5faa\u5e8f\u6f38\u9032(Sequenced)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0d\u5b78\u751f\u5be6\u884c\u60c5\u7dd2\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6642\uff0c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u9700\u5f9e\u7c21\u55ae\u5230\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u5faa\u5e8f\u6f38\u9032\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u806f\u3001\u9010\u6f38\u5806\u758a\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b69\u5b50\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>A<\/strong><strong>\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u8207(Active)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a1\u7528\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5167\u3001\u6559\u5ba4\u5916\u90fd\u80fd\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2\u6709\u611f\uff0c\u4e26\u7a4d\u6975\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7df4\u7fd2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>F<\/strong><strong>\u5c08\u6ce8\u6295\u5165(Focused)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c08\u6ce8\u548c\u6295\u5165\u6642\u9593\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u4f7f\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>E<\/strong><strong>\u76f4\u63a5\u660e\u78ba(Explicit)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8001\u5e2b\u80fd\u548c\u540c\u5b78\u660e\u78ba\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u6280\u80fd\u8aaa\u660e\u5b78\u7fd2\u60c5\u7dd2\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CASEL\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b21\u500b\u5b78\u6821\u9577\u905418\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u80cc\u666f\u6216\u5b78\u6821\u6240\u5728\u5730\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u53c3\u8207SEL\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5c0d\u5b78\u751f\u6709\u4e0b\u9762\u5e7e\u9805\u512a\u9ede:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"737\" height=\"161\" src=\"https:\/\/shane.com.tw\/shane-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2025-02-04-114459.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2663\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shane.com.tw\/shane-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2025-02-04-114459.jpg 737w, https:\/\/shane.com.tw\/shane-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2025-02-04-114459-300x66.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 737px) 100vw, 737px\" 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